Discovering the diversity of hillstream loaches (with pictures)
Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 5:06 am
It makes sense when you think about it - these are basically the Asian equivalent of Plecos, and since there aren't any wild Plecos in Asia, they fill that void. How many varieties of Plecos are there anyway?
I started adding them to my Asian tank early on, and I thought there were only 4-5 varieties. My goal was to get a few of each, but as I got more into them, I realized there are probably just as many varieties as there are Plecos, maybe even more. They're not as well-researched or documented as the South American fish, so I've had to be picky.
Here's my current list of fish - I added the scientific names as best I could, which might be helpful for identification. I copied these off the web and from pictures, so if something looks off, let me know so I can do some more digging.
Reticulated... Sewellia lineolata
Black Spotted with light spots (cream to tan)... Gastromyzon sp.
Vietnamese Tigers (center fish in the group)... Pseudogastromyzon sp. I couldn't find any pictures of these online, and even the seller didn't have any - one of my Panda Garras and one of my Vietnamese Lizard Hillstreams photobombed the little Tiger.
Vietnamese Lizards... Vanmanenia sp. 'Vietnam'
Brown spotted (with dark to black spots)... Beaufortia kweichowensis
I've had to set a limit for myself - 2-3 more varieties, depending. So far, there haven't been any major issues, just the occasional light territory squabble.
I'd still like to add a few more, depending on availability:
Saddled Hillstreams... Homaloptera orthogoniata
Bloody Mary Hillstreams... Gastromyzon sp. "Bloody Mary"
Zebra Hillstreams... Gastromyzon zebrinus
Red Tailed Reticulated Hillstreams... Gastromyzon sp.
Pseudogastromyzon changtingensis (no common name)
I really liked the Neon Hillstreams... Gastromyzon cf. lepidogaster, but they were way out of my price range.
Feeding them is the next challenge - they're all Aufwuchs eaters, so I've got bright lights on the tank and limited driftwood to keep the water clear. I supplement with Repashi Soilient Green and Bacter AE to help the algae grow, and add a good quality Spirulina algae tab. There's competition for food with the Tin Foil Barbs and other Asian fish, so I also keep an Indian Almond leaf in the tank for microbes to grow on - they seem to disappear quickly, and I think just about everyone in the tank gobbles them up as they start to culture.
Anyone else keeping these? What varieties do you have, and how are you feeding them?
I started adding them to my Asian tank early on, and I thought there were only 4-5 varieties. My goal was to get a few of each, but as I got more into them, I realized there are probably just as many varieties as there are Plecos, maybe even more. They're not as well-researched or documented as the South American fish, so I've had to be picky.
Here's my current list of fish - I added the scientific names as best I could, which might be helpful for identification. I copied these off the web and from pictures, so if something looks off, let me know so I can do some more digging.
Reticulated... Sewellia lineolata
Black Spotted with light spots (cream to tan)... Gastromyzon sp.
Vietnamese Tigers (center fish in the group)... Pseudogastromyzon sp. I couldn't find any pictures of these online, and even the seller didn't have any - one of my Panda Garras and one of my Vietnamese Lizard Hillstreams photobombed the little Tiger.
Vietnamese Lizards... Vanmanenia sp. 'Vietnam'
Brown spotted (with dark to black spots)... Beaufortia kweichowensis
I've had to set a limit for myself - 2-3 more varieties, depending. So far, there haven't been any major issues, just the occasional light territory squabble.
I'd still like to add a few more, depending on availability:
Saddled Hillstreams... Homaloptera orthogoniata
Bloody Mary Hillstreams... Gastromyzon sp. "Bloody Mary"
Zebra Hillstreams... Gastromyzon zebrinus
Red Tailed Reticulated Hillstreams... Gastromyzon sp.
Pseudogastromyzon changtingensis (no common name)
I really liked the Neon Hillstreams... Gastromyzon cf. lepidogaster, but they were way out of my price range.
Feeding them is the next challenge - they're all Aufwuchs eaters, so I've got bright lights on the tank and limited driftwood to keep the water clear. I supplement with Repashi Soilient Green and Bacter AE to help the algae grow, and add a good quality Spirulina algae tab. There's competition for food with the Tin Foil Barbs and other Asian fish, so I also keep an Indian Almond leaf in the tank for microbes to grow on - they seem to disappear quickly, and I think just about everyone in the tank gobbles them up as they start to culture.
Anyone else keeping these? What varieties do you have, and how are you feeding them?