Who Gives A Fish Forums

I'm looking to set up a small 10 gallon saltwater aquarium and I'm completely new to this. I was hoping someone with experience could offer some tips or advice on getting started with a saltwater tank, I've never done this before.

Starting with a 10-gallon saltwater tank can be a bit challenging, especially if you're new to marine aquariums. I'd recommend considering a larger tank, as it'll be easier to maintain stable water parameters. That being said, it's not impossible to make a 10-gallon work - you'll just need to be extremely diligent with your maintenance routine.

I'd say it's definitely doable, but you'll have to be on top of maintenance.

You're gonna want to get some live rock - it acts as your filtration - and a refractometer to keep an eye on your water parameters. A set of test kits is also a must, along with some good quality salt. Circulation pumps are crucial, as they keep the water moving around the rock to keep it well filtered. I'd recommend using coflake sand for your substrate, and a phosphate remover to keep things under control. You might not even need a regular filter, but if you do decide to use one, you could fill it with phosphate remover.

In terms of equipment, I think that covers the basics, but I'm sure there's a few things I've missed. As for your tank's inhabitants, what kind of fish are you looking to keep?

I'd agree with the previous advice to consider a larger tank if possible. When it comes to marine tanks, bigger is generally better.

Here's a basic list of equipment you'll need:

A tank and stand is a good place to start. Lighting is also crucial - you can choose between T5 or Halide, depending on your budget. Powerheads are also essential for creating water circulation, especially in reef tanks. For a smaller tank like yours, you'll want to aim for at least 20 times the tank's volume in water circulation per hour. I'd recommend using at least two powerheads to achieve this.

You'll also need a heater and thermometer to maintain stable water temperatures. The size of these will depend on your tank size. Live rock is also a must-have for filtration, and the amount you need will also depend on your tank size. For substrate, I'd recommend using Argonite sand, and the depth will depend on your personal preference.

Other essential equipment includes a protein skimmer, RO or ready-mixed saltwater, a refractometer, and basic test kits.

Additionally, you may want to consider a refugium or sump to help with water circulation and filtration. An external filter can also be useful, but you can strip it of the filter media and fill it with phosphate remover, nitrate remover, and carbon instead. UV sterilizers are also an option, although some people debate their effectiveness. If you plan on keeping a reef tank, you'll also need reef test kits. If you plan on making your own saltwater, you'll need an RO unit and a flour mix.